SYRACUSE BRANCH DL&W VOL 1 1840-1939 COAL/MILK/SODA ASH MOVE BETWEEN BINGHAMTON, SYRACUSE & OSWEGO

review
0
0
5
Your Price: $72.75
Part Number:126276

New Book
Peter Brill 264 pages softcover

Volume I of The Syracuse Branch examines a century of history of the predecessor lines as well as the eventual control by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, in the period from the 1830’s through the 1930’s, that eventually resulted in the creation of the DL&W/EL’s Syracuse Branch. As such, volume I is filled with text, maps, newspaper articles, government reports, court cases, advertisements, time tables, post cards and other items of the sort one would expect in an historical text covering the construction and operation of the line as well as the customers and their diverse traffic which supported the enterprise. .

The development of the line between Binghamton and Syracuse and on to Oswego is described through the activities of the Syracuse, Cortland & Binghamton, the Syracuse & Binghamton, the Syracuse & Southern, Syracuse, Binghamton & New York, Oswego & Syracuse and Union Railroad. And then there was the DL&W seeking a Great Lakes outlet for its branded “Scranton Coal” with a focus on the closest lake port to its anthracite properties, the Port of Oswego, as well as an outlet to the Erie Canal and the salt producing industry of Syracuse. To that purpose, DL&W assembled and controlled a route from Binghamton to Syracuse and on to the Port of Oswego.

Along the way were connections with the Port Dickinson & Chenango River, Lehigh Valley, Erie & Central New York, Syracuse & Baldwinsville, New York Central and NYO&W.

The presence of Syracuse supported a passenger service offering Pullman sleeper service to Hoboken and Philadelphia. The Interstate Express operated over the line for decades.

For almost half a century, the Syracuse Branch and the neighboring Utica Branch formed the bedrock of DL&W’s milk business. Eventually, the Sheffield creamery at Homer was both the largest creamery on the railroad and the longest lasting with piggyback flats carrying trailer loads of milk to Hoboken. (Described in volume II.).

Steam power was camelback 4-4-0’s and 4-6-0’s succeeded by small 2-6-0’s and 2-8-0’s until various classes of 4-6-2’s took over the passenger service while demoted 2100 class 2-8-2’s took over the through freight assignments and were soon joined by displaced 2200 class 2-8-2’s...

But the history of the Syracuse Branch is not a totally “dry affair”. There were incidents of humor and notoriety as well and they serve to periodically disrupt the stream of historical facts and enliven the narrative.

There was the time on the Erie & Central New York Railway in 1901 (The line was sold to DL&W in 1904 and became the Cincinnatus Branch) when a creamery employee inadvertently filled the railroad’s water tank at the Cincinnatus terminal of the branch with sour milk. One can appreciate the difficulty the engine crew experienced making the subsequent 19-mile run from Cincinnatus to Cortland Jct.

Then there was the DL&W camelback engineer who detected a problem with his locomotive and decided to deal with the problem out on the road. He disappeared from his usual post between two stations and when he showed up, the fireman learned he had been underneath the engine while they were running at speed.

Of course there was the little brouhaha between DL&W and the Common Council of the City of Oswego. Seems the Council had given DL&W permission to lay track on a city street to reach its coal terminal but with the proviso that said permission could be withdrawn at the pleasure of the Council. DL&W had accepted the terms and everything was fine for about three decades until the blocking of traffic by coal trains became a nuisance. So, in 1901, the Council exerted its authority and declared the

track had to be removed. After several court victories by the City, the tracks remained intact. So, one night, the Mayor and the Common Council took matters into their own hands.

Then there was the usual “puffery”. On November 15, 1901, the Erie & Central New York, soon to be a DL&W branch, was described as “prospering”. The next year, it was sold at foreclosure.

There were contradictory regulatory/court decisions. The Public Service Commission ruled DL&W was prosperous and had an obligation “to serve the public well” and could not “refuse to run a passenger train unless it is assured of a profit”. Therefore, DL&W could not reduce passenger service between Syracuse and Oswego. DL&W then went to court and won a decision declaring that to require the railroad to maintain four pairs of daily trains was “confiscatory”.

And then there was the wire manufacturer, Wickwire Brothers in Cortland, which decided to produce their own pig iron rather than buy it. So, they constructed a full-scale blast furnace plant near Buffalo, replete with a Hulet unloader and ore yard and invested in a shipping company to build ore boats.

Brockway Trucks, Crucible Steel, Smith Corona typewriters, Solvay Process. Do any of these names ring a bell? The Solvay Process limestone quarry at Jamesville and the associated chemical plant at nearby Solvay constituted DL&W’s largest industrial customer for years. All these companies were located on the Syracuse Branch!

And if all the aforementioned is not enough, this volume presents an entire section on the cabbage business including the “cabbage kings”. Now that is something not commonly documented in railroad histories.

In summary, this branch, the Syracuse side of the “S&U” (Syracuse & Utica Division), cobbled together from a number of small carriers, was not your typical DL&W anthracite line, heavy duty main line or commuter line but might yet be worth a glance.

Logo